??钃勯浕姹犵殑閬�(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏ㄩ潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛屽晱椤屽師鍥犳槸澶氱ó澶氭ǎ鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞钃勯浕姹犻浕澹撻浕璺笉鍧囪　鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉€庝箞铏曠悊鍛紵鎺ヤ笅渚�鐞嗗＋钃勯浕姹�鐨勫伐浣滀汉鍝＄偤澶у瑭崇窗(x矛)璎涜В涓嬨€�

??濡傞浕姹犻枊闁ュ鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷撮浕姹犲け姘翠笉鍚屻€傚け姘村鐨勯浕姹犵浉绋变簬闆绘睜鐨勭～閰告瘮閲嶆檳鍗囷紝灏�(d菐o)鑷撮浕姹犻枊璺浕澹撳鍔狅紝涔熸槸瑭插柈楂旈浕姹犵殑鍏呴浕闆诲鐩哥ū浜庡叾瀹冮浕姹犻浕澹撻珮锛岃€屽湪涓茶伅(li谩n)闆绘睜绲勪腑鐨勫叾瀹冮浕姹犲垎閰嶇殑闆诲灏辨渻(hu矛)涓嬮檷锛屽舰鎴愬叾瀹冮浕姹犵殑娆犲厖闆汇€傛瑺鍏呴浕鐨勯浕姹犲収(n猫i)闃绘渻(hu矛)澧炲姞锛屾斁闆荤殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓浕姹犻浕澹撴渻(hu矛)鏇翠綆锛屽厖闆婚浕澹撹窡涓嶄笂锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮浕姹犻浕澹撻珮鐨勬洿楂橈紝浣庣殑鏇翠綆銆�

??鐞嗗＋钃勯浕姹犳妤垫澘杌熷寲鐨勫樊鐣拌窡钁楀厖鏀鹃浕涔熸渻(hu矛)琚摯(ku貌)澶с€傜暥(d膩ng)闆绘睜姝ｆサ鏉跨櫦(f膩)鐢熻粺鍖栫殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝鑴惤鐨勬椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鏈�(hu矛)鍫靛涓€閮ㄩ杸寰瓟锛屾妤垫澘涓婂柈浣嶉潰绌嶇殑闆绘祦瀵嗗害鏈�(hu矛)澧炲姞锛岃€屽鍔犻浕娴佸瘑搴︾殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閮ㄩ杸鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕娲绘€х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮啫鑴规敹绺洿鍔犲幉瀹筹紝灏�(d菐o)鑷存妤垫澘杌熷寲琚姞閫燂紝閫欐ǎ灏卞舰鎴愬閲忚惤鍚庣殑闆绘睜鏇村姞钀藉悗銆�

??闆绘睜鐨勮矤(f霉)妤垫澘鐧�(f膩)鐢熺～鍖栵紝鏀鹃浕闆绘祦鐨勫瘑搴︿篃鏈�(hu矛)澧炲姞锛岀浉绋变簬澧炲姞浜嗘斁闆绘繁搴︼紝纭吀閴涚祼(ji茅)鏅舵渻(hu矛)姣旇純闆嗕腑鍦ㄦ斁闆婚儴浣嶏紝褰㈡垚杓冨ぇ鐨勭～閰搁墰绲�(ji茅)鏅躲€傜～閰搁墰绲�(ji茅)鏅堕珨绌嶈秺澶э紝鍏跺惛闄勮兘鍔涗篃鐩稿皪(du矛)澧炲姞锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸～鍖栨洿鍔犲毚(y谩n)宄汇€傝€岀～鍖栫殑闆绘睜鍦ㄦ斁闆婚亷绋嬩腑涔熺浉绋变簬澧炲姞浜嗘斁闆绘繁搴︼紝纭寲涔熸洿鍔犲毚(y谩n)宄汇€傛墍浠ワ紝鐞嗗＋钃勯浕姹� 瀹归噺鐨勪笅闄嶄篃鏈�(hu矛)褰㈡垚鎯℃€ц吉鍥炪€�

??寰為浕姹犵殑澹藉懡瀹归噺鏇茬窔鐪嬶紝闆绘睜鐨勫閲忕附楂斾笂鏄€愭鍔犻€熺殑銆傚嚒鏄� 鐞嗗＋钃勯浕姹� 娉涜捣涓嶅潎琛★紝鑰佹槸鍔犻€熺殑銆�

??灏�(du矛)浜庨浕姹犵殑涓嶅潎琛★紝鐩墠姣旇純鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉曟槸灏�(du矛)钀藉悗鍠珨闆绘睜閫氶亷鍐嶇敓寰�(f霉)鍘熸妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽閲忔仮寰�(f霉)锛屼娇涔嬩笉鍐嶈惤鍚庛€�